Stalinist “socialist” system was formed. In a backward economy (such as Russia in the 1920s), structural change is key to development and growth. Industrial Policies Introduced 5 Year Plans to promote industrial growth; limited production of consumer goods Agricultural Policies Industrial Policies Introduced 5 Year Plans to promote industrial growth; limited production of consumer goods Agricultural Policies Established collective farms; eliminated wealthy peasants Art/Religion Controlled the media; censored all forms of creativity; replaced Stalin’s rule saw the Collectivisation of Agriculture. Many died in Kazakhstan and Ukraine, Russia's richest agricultural region Despite such shortages, Stalin continued to force collectivization. Case Study: Stalinist Russia Section 2 A. Transformation to Collectivised farm system: two thirds complete by 1934, virtually all farms by 1939. Production levels did rise once kolkhozes were fully established. Links – Russia and the Soviet Union – Life in the Soviet Union – Impact of Stalin’s Social Reforms At the beginning of Stalin’s rule, Agriculture … Industrial policies 2. Stalin's decision to begin a policy of rapid industrialisation flowed from his particular belief in socialism. Great Purge- a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union which occurred from 1936 to 1938. diagram with key characteristics of Stalinist Russia. Davies (ed. Totalitarianism: Stalinist Russia. Art/religion London: Oneworld Publications. A number of obvious typesetting errors have been corrected without comment. The secret police actively encouraged people to inform on neighbours, work mates etc. 1, The socialist offensive: the collectivization of Soviet agriculture, 1929-1930 (London, 1980). web diagram with key characteristics of Stalinist Russia. The labor wedge is consistent with the institutions of In terms of policies which affected women and the family, Lenin was comparatively Liberal compared to Tsarist Russia. Determining Main Ideas As you read this section, fill in the web diagram with key characteristics of Stalinist Russia. This text is an extended version of Stalinist Russia: A Marxist Analysis, which was originally published in 1955. Private and kulak farms … As you read this lesson, fill in the web diagram with key characteristics of Stalinist Russia. After the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, Joseph Stalin turned the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state controlled by a powerful and complex bureaucracy.. Religion 5. • Russia had become a ‘telling’ society. Control of the media. Stalin's Social Policy and Impact. The target of the first Five-Year Plan was to double production. This obviously improved standards of living in the towns. Stalin’s Totalitarian State 1. One of Stalin’s characteristics was achieving his objectives through absolute fear. B. policies, note that fithere was ... huge unrealized economic potential for reallocating ... labor from agriculture to industry. Education 5. "History of Russia in 100 Minutes" is a crash course for beginners. the purge trials of the 1930s in Stalinist Russia from the point of view of an aging Communist revolutionary who has been arrested and imprisoned. California State Content and Common Core Standards. The transformation of Agriculture was a key feature of Stalinism. 2002. B. Clarifying Define or identify each of the following terms: totalitarianism command economy collective farm Five-Year Plan _____ _____ _____ _____ 30CHAPTER 1. Agricultural policies 3. As you read this excerpt, think about how the main character, N. S. Rubashov, feels about No. Introduction. Art/religion Agricultural policies 3. It saw mass migration and the persecution of the Kulak class. Learn and study easily about Social, economical, political, and geographical characteristics of the Tsarist … This can be seen in his ambitions 5-year plans when he transformed the industrial front of the economy. Stalin wrote an article for Pravda where he announced that 55% of USSR agricultural households were working in collective farms. B. Clarifying Define or identify each of the following terms: totalitarianism command economy collective farm Five-Year Plan _____ _____ _____ _____ 14CHAPTER 1. Industrial policies 2. SOURCE C An extract from The Hinge of Fate , by Winston Churchill, London 1950, in which Churchill records his conversation with Stalin in 1943. Control methods © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 273 … Tsarist Russia. Stalin believed Russia had to be delivered from its backwardness and introduced to modern wonders of metal tractors and motorcars. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century, the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed. Students will examine and identify the characteristics of Stalinist Russia. 1. Art/religion -censored all forms of creativity - replaced religious teachings with communist ideas - controlled the media -persecuted Russian Orthodox Church Stalin’s Totalitarian State © McDougal Littell Inc. Industrial policies 2. This was the creation of State controlled farms. Determining Main Ideas As you read this section, fill in the web diagram with key characteristics of Stalinist Russia. 6. propaganda methods. Stalinist industrialization was one brutal way of unlocking this potentialfl. Art/Religion policies 6. Case Study: Stalinist Russia Section 2 A. Certain patterns can be dis-cerned in the development of these revisionist views on the different periods of Soviet history. Education 6. It should not be forgotten that scores died from famine after Stalin’s experiment failed. Agricultural policies 3. 1951. This edition was first published in 1964 and reprinted in 1970. Ascher, Abraham. Industrial policies 2. The Russian Revolution is the most important historical event of the 20th century, and for some historians it is even accounted as one of the great events of human history. Ch. 14 S.2: Totalitarianism: Stalinist Russia (440-445) Define the following terms: Totalitarianism—government that exerts total control over every aspect of a citizen’s private and public life Great Purge—campaign of terror directed at eliminating anyone who threatened Stalin’s power Art/religion He considered traditional marriage to be slavery, economic and sexual exploitation. Following the Russian revolution, Lenin assumed the Premiership of Russia and redefined the social polices experienced by women and children. 3. art/religion. Agricultural policies 3. Collectivisation: Agriculture under Stalin. The transformation of Agriculture was a key feature of Stalinism. Stalin’s rule saw the Collectivisation of Agriculture. This was the creation of State controlled farms. It saw mass migration and the persecution of the Kulak class. During the 1930s and ’40s he promoted certain aspects of Russian history, some Russian national and cultural heroes, and the Russian language, and he held the Russians up as the elder brother for the non-Slavs to emulate. Agricultural 3. Agricultural Policiesa) Established collective farmb) Eliminated Kulaks = rich peasant farmers of central Russiac) Ukrainian = Bread basket of Europe… produces lots of wheatd) Stalin ordered Ukrainian harvests to be sent to Russia leaving millions of Ukrainians to starve. The hallmark agriculture policy synonymous with Josef Stalin was Collectivization, which has been widely recognized as a crime against humanity. During 1930 this policy led to 2,200 rebellions involving more than 800,000 people. Many of Russia’s most talented people were murdered during the purge of 1930. ), From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: continuity and change (London, 1990), 109-17. • Russia’s agriculture was at the same level in 1939 as in 1928 with a 40 million increased population. Section 2 R ubashov had the feeling that he was being watched through the spy-hole. Art/religion 4. 1, the totalitarian leader. 14.2 – Totalitarianism (Case Study: Stalinist Russia) KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF STALINIST RUSSIA How did Stalin create a totalitarian state in the USSR? recognizing facts and details. He also continued to seize grain; resulting in a rise in grain collection from 10.8 million tons in 1928-9 to 22.8 million tons in 1931-2. Students will identify the economic and political policies, absence of a free press and systemic violations of human rights perpetuated by Stalin’s regime. With its focus on the political and personal relations of the Stalin group, this groundbreaking text offers a previously inaccessible insight into Kaganovich’s role in shaping policy during the Stalinist era.
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