It also employed about 761,000 civilians. They are defense, national identity, representation, social welfare, and infrastructure. What is the purpose of government in Nigeria if it cannot even It cannot repair roads, it cannot operate water supply or clear garbage from public space? Order Is most Important because It enforces the rule of law and equality and freedom would democracy because without it there would be no government. For instance, no two flags of any two nations are alike nor are the national anthems and pledges. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Simply ask yourself whether or not the use of govern… Franklin Roosevelt and his "Brain Trust" devised New Deal programs to shock the country into prosperity.  The Purpose Of Government The Purpose of Government is to give to “protect their sovereign territory and their citizenry and to provide national defense.” “ (Harrison/Harris, American Federal Government pg. Historically, they have raised armies, and the most successful ones have trained and armed special groups to defend the rest. That would include protecting us from foreign enemies who seek to take our freedom and from … What's the first and most important purpose of government? During the 1960s President Lyndon Johnson unveiled his "Great Society" programs aimed at eliminating poverty in the entire country. An early principle of capitalism dictates that markets should be free from government control. To preserve the integrity of the community by providing balance. Specifically, such immoral people may well be inspired to use governmental means to destroy the freedom and liberty of their neighbors, to steal the fruits of their labor, and to create chaos in society for their own momentary pleasures. No one has too little because someone has too much. The government of every nation has a legal responsibility towards its citizens, and vice-versa. The Senate leaders also play an important role in appointing members of their party to the Senate committees, which consider and process legislation and exercise general control over government agencies and departments. Hence, all governments have some form of defense system that includes the army, the navy, and the air force. To test whether or not this is taking place in a nation is a simple task. Too many politicians have forgotten that government's only purpose is to improve citizens' lives. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Government is there to Copyright © Opinion Front & Buzzle.com, Inc. Over the last 25 years, American troops have fought in Grenada, Panama, the Persian Gulf, Haiti, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Iraq. The first and most important purpose of government is to ensure the survival of the people it governs. A government, basically, has three branches – the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judicial. According to John Locke, the purpose of government is to protect the natural rights of its citizens. A country, then, needs to not only protect its citizens from one another, but it needs to organize to prevent outside attack. These branches help in the all-round functioning of a government. These cookies do not store any personal information. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Whatever the reasons, governments first evolved as people discovered that protection was easier if they stayed together in groups and if they all agreed that one (or some) in the group should have more power than others. One major reason is that they create rules. Perhaps human nature dictates selfishness, and people inevitably will come to blows over who gets what property or privilege. Whether Republican or Democrat, constituents make their concerns known to their representatives. We should remember Adam's advocacy of the rights, or property, that is the content of our liberty and whose defense is the central reason our government was instituted. I believe that this branch is the most important because it is the branch that includes the president. Though the rules and responsibilities vary greatly through time and place, governments must create them. Taxes are levied in almost every country of the world, primarily to raise revenue for government expenditures, although they serve other purposes as well. Man, is treated equally even though raised differently. Indeed in the twentieth century, governments have formed alliances and fought great world wars in the name of protection and order. The most important duty of the Congress is legislation. The purpose of government is to rein in the rights of the people. Many Americans criticize these programs as expensive ventures that destroy the individual's sense of responsibility for his/her own well being. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. Many European countries today provide national medical insurance and extensive welfare benefits. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. An oligarchy is when a society is ruled by a few people, usually the rich. One of the main purposes of the government is to provide good infrastructure to all its countrymen in the form of roads, bridges, drinking water, electricity, and communication networks. Part of a government's function is to protect its citizens from outside attack. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! But when economies spun out of control during the 1930s, and countries sank into great depressions, governments acted. It is said that for a nation to exist, it must have an identity. There were about 224,000 combined personnel overseas in over 170 countries. This is taken care of by the internal police force. Many of the privileges granted to the federal government were negated by lack of authority. In order to achieve this purpose the Founding Fathers established three main principles on which our Government is based: Inherent rights: Rights that anyone living in America has; Self Government: Government by the people; and Separation of Powers: Branches of government with different powers. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Responsibility for a Stable Economy. The U.S. Department of Defense is the nation's largest employer.It had about 1.36 million active duty personnel and 801,000 reservists as of June 2020. Justice for all no excuse from the riches to the poorest man. It is said that for a nation to exist, it must have an identity. What's the second purpose of government? One of the five purposes of government is to defend the borders of the nation against foreign invasion. 9) There are 5 main purposes to the American Federal Government: “to preserve order and stability, to establish and maintain a legal system, provide services, too raise and spend … Governments provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens, protect them from outside interference, and often provide for their well-being and happiness. Overall, I think the most important purpose of government is protection, which includes national security, personal security (i.e., laws that prevent harm & crime), safe infrastructure, care for the sick and elderly, and corporate regulation, so that things like airplanes, semi-trucks, medications, and products & premises are safe. Maintenance of Public Order. John Adams, who has become “virtually an asterisk in history books today,” in one writer’s words, is inadequately celebrated. They've come to believe it's there to improve their lives. As noted previously, presidents have shown no hesitation in filling this role by sending American forces to trouble spots around the world as an instrument of foreign policy. The purpose of government is to preserve liberty. The FOUR purposes of government include the things listed below: a.) Other times they have led their followers to safe areas protected by high mountains, wide rivers, or vast deserts. … We hope you enjoy this website. Taxation, imposition of compulsory levies on individuals or entities by governments. These tasks, are by no means easy, it takes a lot of planning and proper execution for successfully implementing the above purposes. What then is the purpose of government? What's the fourth purpose of government? The above abstract is just a gist of the basic purposes of a government. The paragraphs below highlight the five main purposes of a government. Or maybe, as Karl Marx explains, it is because the very idea of "property" makes people selfish and greedy. Government has the legitimate authority to institute laws that all people … Four Purposes of Government All governments have the purposes of establishing laws, providing order and security, protecting their people from external threats, and providing for the general welfare. What was the most important job of the congress in 1777 The purpose of the central government according to the articles was: they had the power to declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and manage relations with Indians. Sometimes they have built Great Walls and guarded them carefully from invaders. Each nation has its own traditions and culture. In more recent years, government responsibilities have extended to the economy and public service. But what rules are necessary or desirable? What's the third purpose of government? Hence, one of the most important functions of a government is to protect and uphold the identity of its nation. I feel the most important purpose of government is to take care of the peoples’ needs but to also explain to them they must remember to treat other fairly. Governments, despite ideological differences, tend to have similar purposes. Perhaps government responsibility to provide social programs to its citizens is the most controversial of all. There can be many, many different ways to do this, with all sorts of different approaches, but without the survival of the people to be governed there is no country left to govern. The article below enlists the five purposes of the government. In my opinion, the executive branch is the most important branch of government at this level. Learn more about taxation in this article. The purpose of government is to encourage life-affirming patterns of behavior and to avoid destructive patterns of behavior. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Why have conflicts among people happened throughout history? Government form, structure and process to serve the current and future interests of the people resulted. (2018, Jan 29). This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. States retained most of their power, including the right to enact laws, print money and determine how military forces were distributed, according to the Independence Hall Association. In the United States the tradition began with the New Deal programs, many of which provided people with relief through jobs, payments, and food. The United States Congress created the Federal Reserve System in the early twentieth century to ward off inflation and monitor the value of the dollar. Tasks the government performs for the citizens' benefit. In turn, elected officials must not only reflect the concerns of their own political party but must also try to attract support from people in their districts or states who belong to the other party. Last but not the least, introducing social welfare programs to protect and fulfill the interests of the minorities, such as to provide education and healthcare facilities to the underprivileged classes of the economy, is one of the primary purposes of the government. For instance, no two flags of any two nations are alike nor are the national anthems and pledges. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret the Constitution and limit the powers of the other branches of government. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Protect the freedom to pursue the height of … Ancient Chinese emperors constructed a "Great Wall" to defend the borders of their empire. That is open to question, and different types of governments have certainly created a wide variety of rules. The people represented by elected officials are called constituents. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Many people, both famous and ordinary, have tried to answer that question. Once the bills have been passed they have to be signed by the president within ten days; otherwise, they become law automatically. A country, then, needs to not only protect its citizens from one another, but it needs to organize to prevent outside attack. The Apostle Paul captured its purpose best when he wrote that the God-given aim of government is to punish wrongdoers. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Each nation is unique in its own way. Generally, governments arise from an ideology of sovereignty of a region, a common identity of people living there. The United States government has three separate branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Copyright ©2008-2020 ushistory.org, owned by the Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942. -Government regulations and taxes and wage or price controls reduce the ability of people to create goods and services, thereby reducing the wealth produced. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 3 Reasons Doing Nothing Can Actually be Productive, 3 Myths Far Too Many People Believe About the Past. Each one has control of a different element of the government. Maintaining internal order is also one of the critical defense purposes of a government. ― Bill Clinton (Former US President). The leader of the largest party is known as the majority leader, while the opposition leader is known as the minority leader. The purposes of government include maintenance of a social order, providing public services, providing national protection and making national economic decisions. Hence, one of the most important functions of a government is to protect and uphold the identity of its nation. To protect and safeguard the interests of the nation, the government enters into bilateral trade agreements, negotiations, treaties, and so on, with the governments of other nations. Governments of all the countries, including the United States of America, have five purposes. As we learned, the most important part of the judicial branch is the Supreme Court. This recognition is the basis of sovereignty, or the right of a group (later a country) to be free of outside interference. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Governments almost certainly originated with the need to protect people from conflicts and to provide law and order. Maintaining social order ex: Police officers who keep the streets safe and ensure people obey the laws of society b.) Cite this The Three Purposes of Government APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA The Three Purposes of Government. Resolution of Social Conflict. A government represents the interests of the nation. Social order is implemented differently based on a wide variety of socioeconomic ideologies. Secure the Blessings of the Liberty Provide citizens with the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Both the Senate and the House of Representatives make up the Congress, though each has different duties and responsibilities there is always an overlap in responsibility through the Joint committees. The president is the highest-ranking officer in the armed services. The fundamental purpose of government is the maintenance of basic security and public order.Government provides a system in which individuals give … Perhaps most importantly, the resulting representative republic–centered on civic participation and control of government through the consent of the governed–is able to meet the people’s changing needs and interests over time. So the debate over the proper role of government in providing for its people's general welfare is still alive and well today. Purposes of Government. Why do governments exist? Protection.