His native town was Bethsaida, on the western coast of the Sea of Galilee, to which also Philip belonged. Where or when he died is not certainly known. They had a difficulty with the guttural sounds and some others, and their pronunciation was reckoned harsh in Judea. This extension of Petrine primacy to popes is known as the primacy of the Bishop of Rome, also known as the primacy of the Roman Pontiff. The name of Peter as founder or joint founder is not associated with any local church save the churches of Corinth, Antioch or Rome, by early ecclesiastical tradition. These are words that could easily describe Simon the Zealot, the rest of the zealots, and even disciples like Peter, James, and John. That was the crown and consummation of Peters ministry. It has a constituency of more than two billion believers. At the last supper Peter seems to have been particularly earnest in the request that the traitor might be pointed out. After labouring for some time in Samaria, he returned to Jerusalem, and reported to the church there the results of his work ( Acts 8:14-25 ). After this he appears to have carried the gospel to the east, and to have laboured for a while at Babylon, on the Euphrates ( 1 Peter 5:13 ). Simon responded at once to the call to become a disciple, and after this we find him in constant attendance on our Lord. St. Peter is the Zelig of New Testament images, showing up in many episodes where scripture does not specifically note his presence. Jesus took Peter, James and John with him and led them up a high mountain, where they were all alone. Leaving Jerusalem again, he went forth on a missionary journey to Lydda and Joppa ( Acts 9:32-43 ). Peter pictures Satan as a lion who can devour anything but faith. He is found in John's company early on the morning of the resurrection. He is next called into the rank of the apostleship, and becomes a "fisher of men" ( Matthew 4:19 ) in the stormy seas of the world of human life ( Matthew 10:2-4 ; Mark 3:13-19 ; Luke 6:13-16 ), and takes a more and more prominent part in all the leading events of our Lord's life. Probably he died between A.D. 64 and 67. 16:16). Salem Media Group. When Peter appeared before the Sanhedrin, he looked like an "unlearned man" ( Acts 4:13 ). To diminish slowly and come to an end. Christianity, major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century ce.It has become the largest of the world’s religions and, geographically, the most widely diffused of all faiths. Our identity is not an end in itself, but for the sake of priestly service, which Peter defines as proclaiming the excellencies of the One who called us out of darkness into his marvelous light. of A second time Peter defended them before the council ( Acts 5:29-32 ), who, "when they had called the apostles and beaten them, let them go.". But our Lord in return rebuked Peter, speaking to him in sterner words than he ever used to any other of his disciples ( Matthew 16:21-23 ; Mark 8:31-33 ). Here Paul and Peter met again. To him, the first of the apostles, our risen Lord revealed himself, thus conferring on him a signal honour, and showing how fully he was restored to his favour ( Luke 24:34 ; 1 Corinthians 15:5 ). He took part in the deliberations of the council in Jerusalem ( Acts 15:1-31 ; Galatians 2:1-10 ) regarding the relation of the Gentiles to the church. From this time there can be no doubt that Peter held the first place among the apostles, to whatever cause his precedence is to be attributed. He had a younger brother called Andrew, who first brought him to Jesus ( John 1:40-42 ). In Catholicism, it is argued that the primacy of Peter is a basis for the primacy of the bishop of Rome over other bishops throughout the Church. The Church is the Body of Christ (Ephesians 5:23, Colossians 1:24) and provides continuity for the Word of God. "Simon was a Galilean, and he was that out and out...The Galileans had a marked character of their own. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. And that hasn’t worked very well. For this Peter rebuked him. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Accomplishments of Peter the Apostle . He is the most prominent person in the greatest event after the resurrection, when on the day of Pentecost the Church was first invested with the plenitude of gifts and power. Jesus appeared suddenly, and entering into Simon's boat, bade him launch forth and let down the nets. The special work assigned to him was completed. He did so, and enclosed a great multitude of fishes. Next we hear of his being cast into prison by Herod Agrippa ( 12:1-19 ); but in the night an angel of the Lord opened the prison gates, and he went forth and found refuge in the house of Mary. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. In his affection and self-confidence Peter ventured to reject as impossible the announcement of the sufferings and humiliation which Jesus predicted, and heard the sharp words, "Get thee behind me, Satan; thou art an offence unto me, for thou savorest not the things that be of God but those that be of men." That call was preceded by a special preparation. Peter the Disciple to the Apostle Peter A disciple means a “follower of” and that is what most Christians actually are today. Peter. Transfiguration. He was the son of Jona ( Matthew 16:17 ). It is remarkable that on other occasions when St. Peter signalized his faith and devotion, he displayed at the time, or immediately afterward, a more than usual deficiency in spiritual discernment and consistency. He is traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Rome and author of two epistles in the New Testament. Origen says that Peter felt himself to be unworthy to be put to death in the same manner as his Master, and was therefore, at his own request, crucified with his head downward. ( John 1:35-42 ) This first call led to no immediate change in Peters external position. How many times have you heard the Apostle Peter portrayed as the brash fisherman whose mouth was always several steps ahead of his brain? There the four youths, Simon, Andrew, James, and John, spent their boyhood and early manhood in constant fellowship. They spoke a peculiar dialect. It would seem that Simon was married before he became an apostle. He was the son of a man named Jonas, ( Matthew 16:17 ; John 1:42 ; 21:16 ) and was brought up in his fathers occupation, that of a fisherman. He is named first in every list of the apostles; he is generally addressed by our Lord as their representative; and on the most solemn occasions he speaks in their name. His father had probably died while he was still young, and he and his brother were brought up under the care of Zebedee and his wife Salome ( Matthew 27:56 ; Mark 15:40 ; 16:1 ). We are told by Luke and by Paul that Christ appeared to him first among the apostles. It was he who proposed that the vacancy caused by the apostasy of Judas should be filled up. The establishment of a church in great part of Gentile origin at Antioch and the mission of Barnabas between whose family and Peter there were the bonds of near intimacy, set the seal upon the work thus inaugurated by Peter. It is that term which is then translated into Greek as petros. He and his brother Andrew were partners of John end James, the sons of Zebedee, who had hired servants. See ( Matthew 10:2-4 ; Mark 3:13-19 ) (the most detailed account); Luke 6:13 They appear to have then first received formally the name of apostles, and from that time Simon bore publicly, and as it would seem all but exclusively, the name Peter, which had hitherto been used rather as a characteristic appellation than as a proper name. It was apparently two stories high ( 2:4 ). 2 : conformity to the Christian religion. (a rock or stone ). There were frequent riots and uprisings. He and his fellow disciples looked henceforth upon our Lord as their teacher, but were not commanded to follow him as regular disciples. The events of that day "completed the change in Peter himself which the painful discipline of his fall and all the lengthened process of previous training had been slowly making. Peter did not live, as a mere laboring man, in a hut by the seaside, but first at Bethsaida, and afterward in a house at Capernaum belonging to himself or his mother-in-law, which must have been rather a large one, since he received in it not only our Lord and his fellow disciples, but multitudes who were attracted by the miracles and preaching of Jesus. Our Lord instructed Peter to go and catch a fish in the lake and take from its mouth the exact amount needed for the tax, viz., a stater, or two half-shekels. 1 Peter 2:5. originally called Simon (=Simeon ,i.e., "hearing"), a very common Jewish name in the New Testament. That reinstitution--an event of the very highest import-took place at the Sea of Galilee. The excellency of his grace in pitying us. The priest acts as a visible representative of Christ, who forgives sins through Him when he says the words of absolution: 'I absolve you of your sins in the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.'. We are not told what impression the first interview with Jesus produced on the mind of Simon. Some accept Christ; some reject Him. The Galilean accent stuck to Simon all through his career. It was upon this occasion that Jesus gave Peter the name Cephas, a Syriac word answering to the Greek Peter, and signifying a stone or rock. His native town was Bethsaida, on the western coast of the Sea of Galilee, to which also Philip belonged. All agree that he was crucified. We have two accounts of the first meeting of Peter and Paul -- ( Acts 9:26 ; Galatians 1:17 Galatians 1:18 ) This interview was followed by another event marking Peters position --a general apostolical tour of visitation to the churches hitherto established. The time and manner of the apostles martyrdom are less certain. He appears to have been settled at Capernaum when Christ entered on his public ministry, and may have reached beyond the age of thirty. He was the son of Jona ( Matthew 16:17). In all these respects, in bluntness, impetuosity, headiness, and simplicity, Simon was a genuine Galilean. ", After the miracle at the temple gate ( Acts 3 ) persecution arose against the Christians, and Peter was cast into prison. He and John were the first to visit the sepulchre; he was the first who entered it. Jesus pictured Satan as a farmer shaking Christians in his sieve, trying to tear them apart from their faith. They did not probably enjoy, however, any special training in the study of the law under any of the rabbis. There he was transfigured before them. Unfortunately, not everyone aligns with the cornerstone. Under a sudden impulse he cut off the ear of Malchus (47-51), one of the band that had come forth to take Jesus. He seems to have gone down to Antioch after the council at Jerusalem, and there to have been guilty of dissembling, for which he was severely reprimanded by Paul ( Galatians 2:11-16 ), who "rebuked him to his face.". He boldly defended himself and his companions at the bar of the council ( Acts 4:19 Acts 4:20 ). Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Peter was probably employed for the most part in building up and completing the organization of Christian communities in Palestine and the adjoining districts. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. It betrayed his own nationality and that of those conjoined with him on the day of Pentecost ( Acts 2:7 )." We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Peter, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Peter, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Peter, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. This profession at Caesarea was one of supreme importance, and our Lord in response used these memorable words: "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church.". Empathy is the capacity to feel another person’s feelings, thoughts, or attitudes vicariously. The original name of this disciple was Simon, i.e. The particulars of this are related with graphic minuteness by St. John. As the river dried up our water-supply petered out; Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. The chief of the 12 Apostles. An apostle is “one sent forth” in the sense of … Peter says that Jesus, as our cornerstone, is “chosen by God and precious to him” (1 Peter 2:4). The Aramaic name does not occur again, but the name Peter gradually displaces the old name Simon, though our Lord himself always uses the name Simon when addressing him ( Matthew 17:25 ; Mark 14:37 ; Luke 22:31 , comp 21:15-17 ). Some time was passed afterward in attendance upon our Lords public ministrations in Galilee, Decapolis, Peraea and Judea. Discover the meaning and importance of the Transfiguration of Jesus as we explore the biblical evidence and significance of this event. They were at the same time of a franker and more transparent disposition than their brethren in the south. According to the early writers, he suffered at or about the same time with Paul, and in the Neronian persecution, A.D. 67,68. Of far more importance is the statement that Mark wrote his Gospel under the teaching of Peter, or that he embodied in that Gospel the substance of our apostles oral instructions. Thus we see him in a Calling of the Sons of Zebedee painting and even, anachronistically, in a Baptism of Jesus fresco . All rights reserved. The apostle Peter counseled Christians to have “compassion for one another; love as brothers, be tenderhearted, be courteous” (1 Peter 3:8, NKJV). Simon and his brother doubtless enjoyed all the advantages of a religious training, and were early instructed in an acquaintance with the Scriptures and with the great prophecies regarding the coming of the Messiah. After remaining for some time at Caesarea, he returned to Jerusalem ( Acts 11:1-18 ), where he defended his conduct with reference to the Gentiles. This subject had awakened new interest at Antioch, and for its settlement was referred to the council of the apostles and elders at Jerusalem. And now that he is become Cephas indeed, we hear almost nothing of the name Simon (only in Acts 10:5 Acts 10:32 ; 15:14 ), and he is known to us finally as Peter. Both Peter and Paul were executed at the hands of the Roman tyrant Nero. Peter on that occasion, under the impression the scene produced on his mind, exclaimed, "Lord, it is good for us to be here: let us make three tabernacles" ( Matthew 17:1-9 ). The second call is recorded by the other three evangelists; the narrative of Luke being apparently supplementary to the brief and, so to speak official accounts given by Matthew and Mark. There he was forewarned of the fearful sin into which he afterwards fell ( 22:31-34 ). Toward the close of our Lords ministry Peters characteristics become especially prominent. The time had come for Peter to leave Jerusalem. Then too it was that he made those repeated protestations of unalterable fidelity, so soon to be falsified by his miserable fall. The transfiguration is recorded in each of the Synoptic Gospels ( Matt 17:1-9; Mark 9:2-10; Luke 9:28-36) and in 2 Peter 1:16-21.The place of this event is "a high mountain" ( Matt 17:1; Mark 9:2).The association with a mountain is also found in Luke 9:28 and 2 Peter 1:18. Here he passed through a strange experience. When and where he lived: Peter had the special opportunity to live at the time when Jesus came to the earth and see him face to face.Israel was subject to Rome and chaffing under its rule. They were convinced, by his gracious words and by the authority with which he spoke, that he was the Messiah ( Luke 4:22 ; Matthew 7:29 ); and Andrew went forth and found Simon and brought him to Jesus ( John 1:41 ). The special designation of Peter and his eleven fellow disciples took place some time afterward, when they were set apart as our Lords immediate attendants. Henceforth he remains prominent, but not exclusively prominent, among the propagators of the gospel. The very notion of “Christian apologetics” presumes that the intellect is the primary place of engaging the truth of Christianity. (See LOVE . "From that time forth" Jesus began to speak of his sufferings. Proud member Name: Peter Meaning of name: Rock Ancestry and family life: Peter had a brother named Andrew who was also a disciple and introduced him to Jesus. Peter says one of our privileges is to be priests of God. God made us who we are so that we might proclaim the excellency of his freedom in choosing us. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. THE EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH. We next read of our Lord's singular interview with Peter on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, where he thrice asked him, "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?" The Cornerstone is also reliable, and “the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame” (verse 6). Jesus, who knew the heart of Peter, was not saying that Peter, the movable and unstable stone, would be the immovable rock upon which the Church would be built. After being invited by Jesus to come, Peter got out of his boat and for a brief few moments walked on water (Matthew 14:28-33).Peter correctly identified Jesus as the Messiah (Matthew 16:16), not through his own knowledge but the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit.He was chosen by Jesus to witness the transfiguration. Peter has just stated the general principle that Christians are to live holy lives as aliens and strangers on this earth (2:11-12). Based upon traditional Christian Scripture, community creedal statements, and non-canonized historical writings of the Christian Church Fathers, primitive Christianity taught that Jesus of Nazareth (also known as Jesus Christ) was/is the Son of God who, fulfilling centuries–old Jewish prophecies of a coming Messiah to set God’s people free from bondage, was paradoxically incarnated as a fully-human being, living a sinless life in order to become the perfect sacrifice to reconcile all humanity to Yahweh, the Jew… The heart of Christian tradition and the Christian way of life is Jesus Christ. 10). Peter was a fisherman from Galilee, but Jesus called him to be a fisher of men. Peter Wehner. The distinction which he received, and it may be his consciousness of ability, energy, zeal and absolute devotion to Christs person, seem to have developed a natural tendency to rashness and forwardness bordering upon resumption. Peter was willing to leave all he had behind to follow Jesus and God used him in extraordinary ways. Peter - disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope Saint Peter , Saint Peter the Apostle , Simon Peter , St. Peter , St. Peter the Apostle Saint Peter (r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68 ) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon (/ˈsaɪmən/ (listen)), Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church. According to many sermons, Peter’s life motto may have been “Open mouth, insert foot!” Certainly Peter did not hesitate to speak his mind which sometimes landed him in trouble and sometimes resulted in commendation (Matthew 16:23; Matthew 16:17). If a Democrat is elected president, they believe, it might all come crashing down around us. ), After this scene at the lake we hear nothing of Peter till he again appears with the others at the ascension ( Acts 1:15-26 ). There is, however strong reason to believe that he visited Corinth at an early period. 1 : the religion derived from Jesus Christ, based on the Bible as sacred scripture, and professed by Eastern, Roman Catholic, and Protestant bodies. The first part of the Acts of the Apostles is occupied by the record of transactions in nearly all forth as the recognized leader of the apostles. At the close of his brief sojourn at Caesarea our Lord took Peter and James and John with him into "an high mountain apart," and was transfigured before them. He boldly entered into the empty grave ( John 20:1-10 ), and saw the "linen clothes laid by themselves" ( Luke 24:9-12 ). After the supper his words drew out the meaning of the significant act of our Lord in washing his disciples feet. These critics also neglect the fact that Jesus spoke Aramaic, and, as John 1:42 tells us, in everyday life he actually referred to Peter as Kepha or Cephas (depending on how it is transliterated). John 21. He accompanied our Lord from the guest-chamber to the garden of Gethsemane ( Luke 22:39-46 ), which he and the other two who had been witnesses of the transfiguration were permitted to enter with our Lord, while the rest were left without. This transaction was soon followed by the imprisonment of our apostle. He is prominent on the day of Pentecost ( 2:14-40 ). That culture was fueled by rage and rivalry, which led to violence. Second Letter of Peter 1:20-21. He had a younger brother called Andrew, who first brought him to Jesus ( John 1:40-42). He is now no more the unreliable, changeful, self-confident man, ever swaying between rash courage and weak timidity, but the stead-fast, trusted guide and director of the fellowship of believers, the intrepid preacher of Christ in Jerusalem and abroad. It betrayed him as a follower of Christ when he stood within the judgment-hall ( Mark 14:70 ). It took place on the Sea of Galilee near Capernaum, where the four disciples Peter and Andrew, James and John were fishing. Peter definition, to diminish gradually and stop; dwindle to nothing; gradually come to an end (usually followed by out or away): The criticism seems to have petered out.The hearings petered to an inevitable conclusion. originally called Simon (=Simeon ,i.e., "hearing"), a very common Jewish name in the New Testament. First, he is generally treated as a model for Christians to follow. They returned to Capernaum, where they pursued their usual business, waiting for a further intimation of his will. St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Anointing of the sick - Anointing of the sick offers the comfort of … His wife's mother is referred to ( Matthew 8:14 ; Mark 1:30 ; Luke 4:38 ). Peter was probably between thirty and forty pears of age at the date of his call. ( John 21:1-19 ). Rather, it would be built upon Jesus; and it was this truth that Peter had affirmed what he said to Jesus, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God," (Matt. 3 … Jesus at once recognized Simon, and declared that hereafter he would be called Cephas, an Aramaic name corresponding to the Greek Petros, which means "a mass of rock detached from the living rock." It is observable; however, that on that occasion he is called by his original name, Simon not Peter; the higher designation was not restored until he had been publicly reinstituted, so to speak, by his Master. [MARK] The only written documents which Peter has left are the First Epistle-- about which no doubt has ever been entertained in the Church-- and the Second, which has been a subject of earnest controversy. The Roman Catholic Church essentially believes that Christ was saying this:“And I also say to you that you are Peter (the rock), and on you, Peter, I will build My one Holy Catholic Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” This interpretation forms the basis of the doctrine of the primacy of Peter, the idea that Christ founded the church on Peter. There is no satisfactory evidence that he was ever at Rome. As the end was drawing nigh, our Lord sent Peter and John ( Luke 22:7-13 ) into the city to prepare a place where he should keep the feast with his disciples. Here he remained for a period, during which he met Paul for the first time since his conversion ( 9:26-30 ; Galatians 1:18 ). The awe-stricken disciple cast himself at the feet of Jesus, crying, "Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord" ( Luke 5:8 ). “Our culture has filled our heads but emptied our hearts, stuffed our wallets but starved our wonder. On the morning of the resurrection we have proof that Peter, though humbled, was not crushed by his fall. His miraculous deliverance marks the close of this second great period of his ministry. Some 30 years later he wrote in 1 Peter 5:8, 9: "Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour. This may sound strange at first because the gospels relate many examples of Peter’s faithlessness — for example, his three denials of Jesus. It may be considered as a settled point that he did not visit Rome before the last year of his life; but there is satisfactory evidence that he and Paul were the founders of the church at Rome, and suffered death in that city. There the four (Simon and Andrew, James and John) had had an unsuccessful night's fishing. Peter and his brother Andrew, together with their partners James and John, the sons ,of Zebedee, were disciples of John the Baptist when he was first called by our Lord. It was not until the fourth century, under Constantine, that Christianity was afforded official legitimacy and protection by the government. "hearer." They had a reputation for an independence and energy which often ran out into turbulence. You also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ (emphasis mine). Peter is important for the history of Christianity for two reasons. He was in all probability accompanied by his wife on his missionary journeys ( 1 Corinthians 9:5 ; Compare 1 Peter 5:13 ). I suspect we often focus o… ( Acts 9:32 ) The most signal transaction after the day of Pentecost was the baptism of Cornelius. Then follow the scenes of the judgment-hall (54-61) and his bitter grief (62). A fresh outburst of violence against the Christians ( 5:17-21 ) led to the whole body of the apostles being cast into prison; but during the night they were wonderfully delivered, and were found in the morning teaching in the temple. … When we next meet him it is by the Sea of Galilee ( Matthew 4:18-22 ). His mother is nowhere named in Scripture. We have no further mention of Peter in the Acts of the Apostles. "That take," said our Lord, "and give unto them for me and thee.". The apostle is said to have employed interpreters. Here he was brought up by the shores of the Sea of Galilee, and was trained to the occupation of a fisher. His house was large enough to give a home to his brother Andrew, his wife's mother, and also to Christ, who seems to have lived with him ( Mark 1:29 Mark 1:36 ; 2:1 ), as well as to his own family. Often used with, (Bridge) to play a high card before a low one in a suit, usually a conventional signal of a doubleton holding or of strength in that suit, To grow or cause to grow gradually less.Also used with, "Neither at that, nor treble the sum," responded the gaunt, grizzled, and threadbare, McGREGOR was on his hands and knees planting out young cabbages, but he jumped up and ran after, They were awfully nice little night-lights, and one cannot help wishing that they could have kept awake to see, If you ask your mother whether she knew about, Their last names were unpronounceable, so they were called Pavel and, "My Aunt Jane always said that if you were neat and tidy it didn't matter whether you were dressed fine or not," said. He is next called on to open the door of the Christian church to the Gentiles by the admission of Cornelius of Caesarea (ch. On his return to Capernaum the collectors of the temple tax (a didrachma, half a sacred shekel), which every Israelite of twenty years old and upwards had to pay ( Exodus 30:15 ), came to Peter and reminded him that Jesus had not paid it ( Matthew 17:24-27 ). Jesus addressed him with the assuring words, "Fear not," and announced to him his life's work. At Bethabara (RSV, John 1:28 , "Bethany"), beyond Jordan, John the Baptist had borne testimony concerning Jesus as the "Lamb of God" ( John 1:29-36 ). An event in Jesus' life in which his appearance was radiantly transformed. See more. This was plainly a miracle wrought before Simon's eyes. He also appears in … Peter is the main spokesperson of the apostles in Christian tradition. Peter Thiel's Religion "I am the Lord your God.” — 1st Commandment Human culture began with a murder. Resist him firm in your faith." Peter Wehner: The deepening crisis in evangelical Christianity This doesn’t mean, by the way, that convicting Trump in the impeachment trial is the wisest course of action. His mother is nowhere named in Scripture. When the gospel was first preached beyond the precincts of Judea, he and John were at once sent by the apostles to confirm the converts at Samaria. It is he who utters that notable profession of faith at Capernaum ( John 6:66-69 ), and again at Caesarea Philippi ( Matthew 16:13-20 ; Mark 8:27-30 ; Luke 9:18-20 ). Contributing writer ... American culture, and American Christianity. Andrew and John hearing it, followed Jesus, and abode with him where he was. From that time we have no continuous history of him.