Journal of Plant Pathology, 90(3):537-543. http://www.sipav.org/main/jpp/, Perilla-Henao LM, Dickinson M, Franco-Lara L, 2012. This bacterium is associated with rapeseed phyllody disease in Poland and belongs to the 16SrI-B (i.e., aster yellows) group. Journal of Plant Pathology, 93(4, Supplement):S4.63. The, Navrátil M, Fránova J, Válová P, Fialová R, Simková M, Nebesárová J, 2000. Aster yellows phytoplasma in grapevines: identification of vectors in South Africa. In: Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases , (October (Edition 3)) Wallingford, UK: CAB International.Map 56. Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas); malformed flowers of Callistephus chinensis (China aster) affected by AY diseases showing dwarfed youngest leaves and flower malformations. The leafhopper Euscelidius variegatus is a natural vector of the chrysanthemum yellows phytoplasma (CYp) and a laboratory vector of the Flavescence dorée phytoplasma (FDp). Annals of Applied Biology, 159(1):41-48. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1744-7348, Mollov D, Chilvers MI, Jacobs JL, 2014. ], 225:201-222, Hodgetts J, Boonham N, Mumford R, Harrison N, Dickinson M, 2008. Detection and identification of aster yellows (16SrI) phytoplasma in peach trees in Jordan by RFLP analysis of PCR-amplified products (16S rDNAs). Plant Pathology, 47:317-324, Bhat AI, Madhubala R, Hareesh PS, Anandaraj M, 2006. Application of tetracyclines may be appropriate for the treatment of particularly valuable trees, but tetracyclines are not registered in some countries for this purpose. 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' identified in blackberry (Rubus fruticosus agg.) Some strains in subgroups 16SrI-A, 16SrI-B, 16SrI-D, 16SrI-E, 16SrI-F and 16SrI-Q can induce disease in woody plants (e.g., grey dogwood, sandalwood, blueberry, mulberry, peach, cherry, olive, grapevine and paulownia). 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' is naturally transmitted by a wide range of leafhoppers. Infections of phytoplasmas on Limonium sinuatum. Phytopathology, 84(6):559-566, Lee IM, Gundersen-Rindal DE, Davis RE, Bottner KD, Marcone C, Seemüller E, 2004. Phytopathology, 68(4):677-680, Han SangSub, Lee KuiJae, Kamala-Kannan S, 2013. Plant Disease, 92(4):654. Journal of Plant Protection Research. However, Macrosteles fascifrons [M. quadrilineatus] is reported to be the principal vector (Lee et al., 1998b, 2004; Weintraub and Beanland, 2006). Detection of phytoplasma infections in declining Populus nigra 'Italica' trees and molecular differentiation of the aster yellows phytoplasmas identified in various Populus species. Characterisation and phylogeny of a phytoplasma inducing sandal spike disease in sandal (Santalum album). Detection of aster yellows phytoplasma (16SrI) associated with prickly ash (Zanthoxylum schinifolium S. et Z.) Top left, healthy flower. Identification of aster yellows phytoplasma in garlic and green onion by PCR-based methods. Detection and identification of phytoplasmas infecting vegetable, ornamental and forage crops in Southern Italy. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 76(5):355-357. http://www.springerlink.com/content/t4669r165410p468/, Baiswar P, Arocha Y, Chandra S, Ngachan SV, 2010. Finally, an iterative process was used until the assembly was completed. It offers several advantages, including versatility, relative simplicity, specificity and high sensitivity. ], No.428:315-316. http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/issue/archive, IPPC, 2008. In: Phytoplasmas: Genomes, Plant Hosts and Vectors [ed. aster, star; N.L. For Illumina, a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) buffer protocol (4) was used for DNA extraction, followed by the use of a KAPA library preparation kit (catalog number KK8234) and Invitrogen SizeSelect gels (catalog number G6610-02) for ∼600-bp fragments. Molecular characterization of aster yellows phytoplasma associated with valerian and sowthistle plants by PCR-RFLP analyses. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' (group 16SrI) affecting papaya in Cuba. Phytopathology, 94(3):244-250, Weintraub PG, Beanland L, 2006. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 67:212-219, Schneider B, Ahrens U, Kirkpatrick BC, Seemüller E, 1993. Schneider B, Marcone C, Kampmann M, Ragozzino A, Lederer W, Cousin M T, Seemüller E, 1997. The 16S rRNA gene NT sequence of bitter gourd phytoplasma shared highest identity of 81.7-96.0% with ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ (Ca. 'CandidatusPhytoplasma asteris' is a member of the aster yellows (AY) phytoplasma group or 16SrI group, the largest and most diverse phytoplasma group (IRPCM, 2004; Lee et al., 2004). 'Brotes grandes' (big bud) of potato: a new disease associated with a 16SrI-B subgroup phytoplasma in Bolivia. Some examples are grapevine affected by grapevine yellows syndrome which can be caused by either phytoplasmas of the elm yellows (16srV) group or by organisms from the stolbur (16SrXII), aster yellows (16SrI) and peach X-disease (16SrIII) groups, tomato affected by 'big bud' disease which can be associated with either the stolbur agent or phytoplasmas from aster yellows, peanut witches’-broom (16SrII), elm yellows and X-disease groups and clover affected by clover phyllody disease which can be caused by phytoplasmas from the aster yellows and X-disease groups (Seemüller et al., 1998; IRPCM, 2004). Journal of Phytopathology, 156(2):93-98. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jph, Girsova N, Bottner KD, Mozhaeva KA, Kastalyeva TB, Owens RA, Lee IM, 2008. Ecological implications from a molecular analysis of phytoplasmas involved in an aster yellows epidemic in various crops in Texas. 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Phytoplasmas have very small genomes, with extremely small amount of G and C nucleotides(sometimes as little as 23%, which is thought to be the lower threshold for a viable genome). 2004 Category: Species Proposed as: Candidatus Etymology: Gr. Distinctions between phytoplasmas at the subgroup level detected by heteroduplex mobility assay. First report of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'-related strain associated with little leaf disesase of Helianthus debilis in Florida, USA. Association of ', Salehi M, Hosseini SAE, Salehi E, 2016. Molecular and symptom analyses of phytoplasma strains from lettuce reveal a diverse population. Niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica), a new host of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' in Iran. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00206.x, Win NangKyuKyu, Kim YoungHwan, Jung HeeYoung, 2014. Detection and characterization of the phytoplasma associated with marigold phyllody in Mexico. First report of spirea witches'-broom disease in China. 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Carmine Marcone, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Biomediche, Via Ponte Don Melillo, I-84084 Fisciano (Salerno), Italy. Journal of Plant Pathology, 92 (4): 115, Kumar S, Singh V, Lakhanpaul S, 2010. Plant Disease, 86(10):1177, Anfoka GH, Fattash I, 2004. Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas); Brassica oleracea var. Journal of Phytopathology, 161(5):359-362. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0434, Zunnoon-Khan S, Michelutti R, Arocha-Rosete Y, Scott J, Crosby W, Bertaccini A, 2010. ], 64(Supplement):S63-S64. In Oklahoma, USA, according to Errampalli et al. 6 (1), 68-70. http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:mpijpri&volume=6&issue=1&article=010 DOI:10.5958/j.0975-6892.6.1.010, Salehi M, Hosseini S A E, Salehi E, 2016. Bulletin of Insectology, 60(2):135-136, Li TT, Sun XC, Wu GX, 2012. 12. Plant Disease, 93(6):669. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis, Olivier CY, Séguin-Swartz G, Hegedus D, Barasubiye T, 2006. Bulletin of Insectology [First international phytoplasmologist working group meeting, Bologna, Italy, 12-15 November 2007. Quantitative real-time PCR assays were also employed to quantify AY group phytoplasma infections in chrysanthemum plants (Wei et al., 2004; Saracco et al., 2006). Molecular identification of a phytoplasma associated with Elm witches'-broom in China. Forest Pathology, 56:1040, Raj SK, Khan MS, Snehi SK, Kumar S, Mall S, Rao GP, 2008. Subgroups 16SrI-D, 16SrI-E and 16SrI-F seem to show pronounced host specificity. Jomantiene R, Davis R E, Maas J, Dally E L, 1998. Phylogenetic analyses of phytoplasma amp, tufB, secY, groEL and ribosomal protein genes confirmed its affiliation to the ‘Ca. First report of barley as host of a phytoplasma belonging to group 16SrI, subgroup B, and ribosomal protein subgroup rpI-B in Lithuania. (Erstes Auftreten von Aster Yellows Disease an Reben in der Pfalz.) First report of ', Raj SK, Snehi SK, Kumar S, Pratap D, Khan MS, 2009. Plant Pathology Journal, 25(1):21-25, Lemmetty A, Pribylova J, Spak J, 2007. African Journal of Microbiology Research. Bulletin of Insectology [First international phytoplasmologist working group meeting, Bologna, Italy, 12-15 November 2007. EPPO Global Database. Journal of General Microbiology. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' associated with balsamine virescence in China. Journal of General Plant Pathology 76, 355–357. Please allow clipboard access to copy the image. Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas); larkspur (Delphinium sp.)